using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Data.SQLite; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace UAS_LabelMachine { class SqliteDBHelper { private string _fileName; private string _connectionString; private SQLiteConnection _odcConnection = null; private SQLiteCommand command = null; public SqliteDBHelper(string fileName) { this._fileName = fileName; this._connectionString = @"Data Source=" + fileName + ";"; Open(); } public void Open() { try { // 建立连接 this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); // 打开连接 this._odcConnection.Open(); ExecuteSql("select 1 from prodiobarcode", "select"); } catch (Exception ex) { ExecuteSql("create table prodiobarcode (pib_inoutno char(50))", "select"); } } public void ExecuteZip() { command = new SQLiteCommand("Vacuum", this._odcConnection); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } public void Close() { this._odcConnection.Close(); } public DataTable GetDataTable(string sql) { DataTable ds = new DataTable(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); try { adapter.Fill(ds); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("sql語句: " + sql + " 執行失敗!" + ex.Message); } adapter.Dispose(); return ds; } public DataSet GetDataSet(string sql) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); try { adapter.Fill(ds); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("sql語句: " + sql + " 執行失敗!" + ex.Message); } adapter.Dispose(); return ds; } public void Reconnect(SQLiteCommand cmd) { if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed) { cmd.Connection.Open(); //超时重连 } } /// /// 根据表名获取该表字段数据类型 /// public DataTable GetColumnDataType(string TableName) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); command = new SQLiteCommand("select Column_Name,Data_Type from cols where TABLE_name=upper('" + TableName + "')", this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); ad.Fill(dt); ad.Dispose(); return dt; } /// /// 获取第一行第一列的信息 /// public object getFieldDataByCondition(string TableName, string Field, string Condition) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string sql = "select " + Field + " from " + TableName + " where " + Condition; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; try { ad.Fill(dt); } catch (Exception) { this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); this._odcConnection.Open(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; ad.Fill(dt); } ad.Dispose(); if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { return dt.Rows[0][0]; } else { return ""; } } public void BatchInsertDataTable(string sql, string[] param, params object[][] param1) { command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, _odcConnection); SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); adapter.UpdateBatchSize = param1[0].Length; //因为第一个数组保存的是参数的名称,所以循环从1而不是0开始 //将第一个数组的下标固定为0作为循环添加的参数的名称 for (int i = 0; i < param.Length; i++) { command.Parameters.Add(new SQLiteParameter(param[i].ToString(), param1[i])); } try { command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception) { } } /// /// 插入DataTable到Access数据库 /// /// /// public void SaveDataTable(DataTable dt, string TableName) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Clear(); sb.Append("insert into " + TableName + " ("); string field = ""; string valuefield = ""; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { if (i != dt.Columns.Count - 1) { field += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + ","; valuefield += "?,"; } else { field += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + ""; valuefield += "?"; } } sb.Append(field + ") values(" + valuefield + ")"); SQLiteTransaction tx = this._odcConnection.BeginTransaction(); command = new SQLiteCommand(); command.Connection = this._odcConnection; command.Transaction = tx; string sql = sb.ToString(); try { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { command.CommandText = sql; for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { command.Parameters.AddWithValue(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName, dt.Rows[i][j]); } try { command.ExecuteNonQuery(); command.Parameters.Clear(); } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show(e.Message.ToString()); } } tx.Commit(); } catch (Exception E) { tx.Rollback(); throw new Exception(E.Message); } } public void BatchInsert(string tableName, DataTable dt) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Clear(); sb.Append("update " + tableName + " set "); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { if (dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToUpper() != "PIB_ID" && dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToUpper() != "PIB_DATECODE" && dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToUpper() != "PIB_LOTNO") { if (i != dt.Columns.Count - 1) { sb.Append(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "=?,"); } else { sb.Append(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "=?"); } } } sb.Append(" where pib_id=?"); SQLiteTransaction tx = this._odcConnection.BeginTransaction(); command = new SQLiteCommand(); command.Connection = this._odcConnection; command.Transaction = tx; string sql = sb.ToString(); try { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { command.CommandText = sql; for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { if (dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToUpper() != "PIB_ID" && dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToUpper() != "PIB_DATECODE" && dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToUpper() != "PIB_LOTNO") command.Parameters.AddWithValue(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName, dt.Rows[i][j]); } command.Parameters.AddWithValue("pib_id", dt.Rows[i]["pib_id"]); try { command.ExecuteNonQuery(); command.Parameters.Clear(); } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show(e.Message.ToString()); } } tx.Commit(); } catch (Exception E) { tx.Rollback(); throw new Exception(E.Message); } } /// /// 获取指定表的记录的条数 ,带条件 /// /// public int getRowCount(string TableName, string Condition) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string sql = "select count(1) from " + TableName + " where " + Condition; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); ad.Fill(dt); ad.Dispose(); return int.Parse(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString()); } /// /// 获取指定表的记录的条数 ,不带条件 /// /// /// public int getRowCount(string TableName) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string sql = "select count(1) from " + TableName; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); ad.Fill(dt); ad.Dispose(); return int.Parse(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString()); } /// /// 通过表名和获取单行的记录 /// public DataTable getFieldsDataByCondition(string TableName, string[] Fields, string Condition) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string sql = "select "; sql += AddField(Fields); sql += " from " + TableName + " where " + Condition + " and rownum=1"; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); try { ad.Fill(dt); } catch (Exception) { this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); this._odcConnection.Open(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; ad.Fill(dt); } ad.Dispose(); return dt; } /// /// 按分页获取数据 /// /// 表名 /// 查询字段 /// 当前页面 /// 页面展示条数 /// /// // SELECT * FROM (SELECT A.* FROM (SELECT* FROM datalist) A WHERE ROWNUM <= 50) WHERE ROWNUM >= 21 public DataTable getFieldsDatasByPageing(string TableName, string Fields, int CurrentPage, int PageSize, string Caller, params string[] condition) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(); //先查询出配置出去的列 //获取查询的列 string[] caption = GetCaptionFromField(Fields); //获取对应列的描述 string[] field = GetField(Fields); sql.Append(" select * from (select RowNum RN, A.* from (select "); sql.Append(AddField(caption)); if (condition.Length > 0) { if (condition[0] != null && condition[0].Trim() != "") sql.Append(" from " + TableName + " where " + condition[0] + " ) A where ROWNUM <=" + CurrentPage * PageSize + ") where RN>" + (CurrentPage - 1) * PageSize); else sql.Append(" from " + TableName + ") A where ROWNUM <= " + CurrentPage * PageSize + ") where RN> " + (CurrentPage - 1) * PageSize); } command = new SQLiteCommand(sql.ToString(), this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); ad.Fill(dt); ad.Dispose(); dt.Columns.RemoveAt(0); foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) { dc.ColumnName = field[dt.Columns.IndexOf(dc)]; dc.Caption = caption[dt.Columns.IndexOf(dc)]; } return dt; } /// /// 通过表名,字段和条件获取DataTable类型的数据 /// public DataTable getFieldsDatasByCondition(string TableName, string[] Fields, string Condition) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string sql = "select "; sql += AddField(Fields); sql += " from " + TableName + " where " + Condition; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); try { ad.Fill(dt); } catch (Exception) { this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); this._odcConnection.Open(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; ad.Fill(dt); } ad.Dispose(); return dt; } /// /// 通过表名,字段获取DataTable类型的数据 /// public DataTable getFieldsDatas(string TableName, string Fields) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string sql = "select "; sql += Fields; sql += " from " + TableName; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); ad.SelectCommand = command; try { ad.Fill(dt); } catch (Exception) { this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); this._odcConnection.Open(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; ad.Fill(dt); } ad.Dispose(); return dt; } /// /// 获取DbFind的数据的DataTable的结构 /// /// /// /// public DataTable GetDbFindDataTable(string field, string caller) { string sql = "select * from dbfindsetui where ds_caller='" + caller + "' and ds_whichui='" + field + "'"; DataTable dt = (DataTable)ExecuteSql(sql, "select"); if (dt.Rows.Count != 0) { //通过#号分割字段 string[] dbfield = dt.Rows[0]["ds_findtoui"].ToString().Split('#'); string[] cnfield = dt.Rows[0]["ds_dbcaption"].ToString().Split('#'); //获取查询要查询的Table string dbtable = dt.Rows[0]["ds_tables"].ToString(); //拼接查询的字段 for (int i = 0; i < dbfield.Length; i++) { dbfield[i] = dbfield[i].Split(',')[0]; } //新建一个空的DataTable DataTable dt1 = new DataTable(); //往空的DataTable添加结构,ColumnName是中文,Caption是实际的字段名称 for (int i = 0; i < cnfield.Length; i++) { dt1.Columns.Add(cnfield[i]); dt1.Columns[i].Caption = dbfield[i]; } //返回一个带有结构的空的DataTable //DbFind.BindTable1 = dbtable; return dt1; } else { return null; } } /// /// 检测内容是否存在 /// /// /// /// public bool CheckExist(string TableName, string Condition) { string sql = "select count(1) from " + TableName + " where " + Condition; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); try { ad.Fill(dt); } catch (Exception) { this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); this._odcConnection.Open(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; ad.Fill(dt); } ad.Dispose(); return int.Parse(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString()) > 0; } /// /// 直接执行SQL,同时传入SQL的类型 /// /// /// /// public object ExecuteSql(string SQL, string Type) { object result = null; command = new SQLiteCommand(SQL, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); switch (Type.ToUpper()) { case "SELECT": SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); result = new DataTable(); try { ad.Fill((DataTable)result); } catch (Exception) { this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); this._odcConnection.Open(); command = new SQLiteCommand(SQL, this._odcConnection); ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; ad.Fill((DataTable)result); } break; case "DELETE": try { result = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception) { command.Connection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); command.Connection.Open(); result = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } break; case "UPDATE": try { result = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception) { command.Connection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); command.Connection.Open(); result = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } break; case "INSERT": try { result = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception) { command.Connection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); command.Connection.Open(); result = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } break; } return result; } /// /// 为了同步BS端的条码维护,检测时允许问号的存在,在检测时默认将问号换成:Param参数 /// /// public void CheckSQL(string SQL) { SQL = SQL.Replace("?", ":Param"); command = new SQLiteCommand(SQL, this._odcConnection); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } public int GetDistinctRowCount(string TableName, string Field) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string sql = "select distinct count('" + Field + "') from " + TableName; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command); try { ad.Fill(dt); } catch (Exception) { this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); this._odcConnection.Open(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; ad.Fill(dt); } ad.Dispose(); return int.Parse(dt.Rows[0][0].ToString()); } /// /// 根据Caller获取流水号 /// /// /// public string GetSerialNumberByCaller(string Caller) { string SerialNumber = getFieldDataByCondition("MaxNumbers", "mn_number", "mn_tablename='" + Caller + "'").ToString(); UpdateByCondition("MaxNumbers", "mn_number=mn_number+1", "mn_tablename='" + Caller + "'"); return SerialNumber; } /// /// 通过序列的名称获取序列 /// /// /// public string GetSEQ(string SeqName) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt = (DataTable)ExecuteSql("SELECT " + SeqName + ".NEXTVAL FROM DUAL", "select"); return dt.Rows[0][0].ToString(); } /// /// 通过序列的名称获取序列 /// /// /// public string[] GetSEQ(string SeqName, int Num) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt = (DataTable)ExecuteSql("SELECT " + SeqName + ".nextval FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL<=" + Num, "select"); string[] SerialNum = new string[dt.Rows.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { SerialNum[i] = dt.Rows[i][0].ToString(); } return SerialNum; } /// /// 取Configs表中的配置,进行该客户是否执行某个操作 /// /// /// /// public object GetConfig(string Code, string Caller) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); string sql = "select Data from configs where code='" + Code + "' and caller='" + Caller + "'"; dt = (DataTable)ExecuteSql(sql, "select"); if (dt.Rows.Count == 0) { return ""; } else { return dt.Rows[0]["Data"]; } } //将数据类型的列类型转换为DataTable public DataTable DataTypeColumnToDataTable(DataTable dt) { DataTable dt1 = new DataTable(); dt1.Rows.Add(); foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { dt1.Columns.Add(dr[0].ToString()); int index = dt.Rows.IndexOf(dr); if (dr[1].ToString() == "NUMBER") { dt1.Rows[0][index] = 0; } if (dr[1].ToString() == "VARCHAR2") { dt1.Rows[0][index] = "这是一段文字"; } if (dr[1].ToString() == "DATE") { dt1.Rows[0][index] = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"); } if (dr[1].ToString() == "FLOAT") { dt1.Rows[0][index] = 1.0; } if (dr[1].ToString() == "CLOB") { dt1.Rows[0][index] = "一段长文字"; } } return dt1; } /// /// 通过条件更新 /// /// /// /// public int UpdateByCondition(string TableName, string update, string condition) { string sql = "update " + TableName + " set " + update + " where " + condition; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); int Rowcount = 0; Reconnect(command); try { Rowcount = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception) { command.Connection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); command.Connection.Open(); Rowcount = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } return Rowcount; } /// /// 出现异常进行回滚的执行方法 /// /// public void ExecuteSQLTran(params string[] SQL) { SQLiteTransaction tx = this._odcConnection.BeginTransaction(); command = new SQLiteCommand(); command.Connection = this._odcConnection; command.Transaction = tx; try { foreach (string sql in SQL) { if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) { command.CommandText = sql; try { command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } catch (Exception) { command.Connection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); command.Connection.Open(); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } } tx.Commit(); } catch (Exception E) { tx.Rollback(); throw new Exception(E.Message); } } /// /// 用于将string 的数组转换成SQL的查询内容 /// /// /// private string AddField(string[] Fields) { string sql = " "; foreach (string field in Fields) { sql += field + ","; } return sql.Substring(0, sql.Length - 1); } /// /// 通过查询的内容获取到字段的描述 /// /// /// private static string[] GetCaptionFromField(string field) { string[] caption = field.Split(','); for (int i = 0; i < caption.Length; i++) { caption[i] = caption[i].Substring(0, caption[i].LastIndexOf("as")).Trim(); } return caption; } /// /// 通过查询的语句获取查询的字段 /// /// /// private static string[] GetField(string field) { string[] fields = field.Split(','); for (int i = 0; i < fields.Length; i++) { fields[i] = fields[i].Substring(fields[i].LastIndexOf("as") + 2, fields[i].Length - fields[i].LastIndexOf("as") - 2).Trim(); } return fields; } public object GetLabelParam(string sql) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); Reconnect(command); SQLiteDataAdapter ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; try { ad.Fill(dt); } catch (Exception) { this._odcConnection = new SQLiteConnection(this._connectionString); this._odcConnection.Open(); command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, this._odcConnection); ad = new SQLiteDataAdapter(); ad.SelectCommand = command; ad.Fill(dt); } if (dt.Rows.Count > 0) { ad.Dispose(); return dt.Rows[0][0]; } else { return ""; } } public static string[] GetParamFromSQL(string SQL) { string[] par = SQL.Split(':'); //用来存参数的数组 StringBuilder[] addpar = new StringBuilder[par.Length - 1]; string[] param = new string[par.Length - 1]; for (int i = 0; i < par.Length - 1; i++) { //新建一个char类型的数组用来存储每个字节的变量 char[] c = par[i + 1].ToCharArray(); addpar[i] = new StringBuilder(); for (int j = 0; j < c.Length; j++) { if (c[j] != ' ' && c[j] != ',' && c[j] != ')') { addpar[i].Append(c[j]); } else { break; } } } for (int i = 0; i < par.Length - 1; i++) { param[i] = addpar[i].ToString(); } return param; } public void AddColumFromDataTable(DataTable dt, string tablename) { DataTable dt2 = (DataTable)ExecuteSql("select * from " + tablename + " limit 0,1", "select"); foreach (DataColumn item in dt.Columns) { if (!dt2.Columns.Contains(item.ToString())) { switch (item.DataType.ToString()) { case "System.String": ExecuteSql("alter table " + tablename + " add [" + item.ToString() + "] VARCHAR(200) NULL", "update"); break; case "System.Decimal": ExecuteSql("alter table " + tablename + " add [" + item.ToString() + "] NUMERIC NULL", "update"); break; case "System.DateTime": ExecuteSql("alter table " + tablename + " add [" + item.ToString() + "] DATE NULL", "update"); break; default: break; } } } } } }