using System.IO; using System.Data; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.HSSF.Util; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; using System; using UAS_LabelMachine.Entity; using UAS_LabelMachine.PublicMethod; namespace UAS_LabelMachine { class ExcelHandler { DataHelper dh = SystemInf.dh; /// /// 导出Excel,返回文件在客户端的路径 /// public string ExportExcel(DataTable dt, string FolderPath, string FileName) { //创建一个内存流,用来接收转换成Excel的内容 MemoryStream ms; ms = DataTableToExcel(dt); //以系统当前时间命名文件,FileMode.Create表示创建文件,FileAccess.Write表示拥有写的权限 string filePath = @FolderPath + "\\" + FileName + ".xls"; FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write); byte[] data = ms.ToArray(); fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length); fs.Flush(); //释放当前Excel文件,否则打开文件的时候会显示文件被占用 ms.Dispose(); fs.Dispose(); return filePath; } /// /// 导入Excel /// public void ImportExcel(DataTable DataTable, string TableName) { int columnNum = DataTable.Columns.Count; int rowNum = DataTable.Columns.Count; string[] field = new string[columnNum]; for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) { field[i] = DataTable.Rows[0][i].ToString(); } } public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName) { DataTable dataTable = null; FileStream fs = null; DataColumn column = null; DataRow dataRow = null; IWorkbook workbook = null; ISheet sheet = null; IRow row = null; ICell cell = null; int startRow = 0; try { using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath)) { // 2007版本 if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); } // 2003版本 else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet dataTable = new DataTable(); if (sheet != null) { int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数 if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行 int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数 //构建datatable的列 if (isColumnName) { startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取 for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { if (cell.StringCellValue != null) { column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } } } else { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1)); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } //填充行 for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { dataRow[j] = ""; } else { //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,) switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: dataRow[j] = ""; break; case CellType.Numeric: short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat; //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理 if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58) dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; else dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; break; case CellType.String: dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; break; } } } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } } } return dataTable; } catch (Exception) { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); } return null; } } /// /// 将DataTable形式的数据转成Excel格式的,然后用字节流的形式写入文件 /// /// /// public MemoryStream DataTableToExcel(DataTable DataTable) { //创建内存流 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); //创建一个Book,相当于一个Excel文件 HSSFWorkbook book = new HSSFWorkbook(); //Excel中的Sheet ISheet sheet = book.CreateSheet("sheet1"); //获取行数量和列数量 int rowNum = DataTable.Rows.Count; int columnNum = DataTable.Columns.Count; //设置列的宽度,根据首行的列的内容的长度来设置 for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) { int dataLength; //如果内容比标题短则取标题长度 if (DataTable.Rows[0][i].ToString().Length < DataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName.Length) { dataLength = DataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName.Length; dataLength = dataLength * 600; } else { dataLength = DataTable.Rows[0][i].ToString().Length; dataLength = dataLength * 500; } sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, dataLength); } //首先画好第一行带颜色的,单独写出来,避免写在循环里面 IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); //冻结第一行 sheet.CreateFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1); ICellStyle style = book.CreateCellStyle(); style.FillForegroundColor = HSSFColor.PaleBlue.Index; style.FillPattern = FillPattern.BigSpots; style.FillBackgroundColor = HSSFColor.LightGreen.Index; //设置边框 style.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Thick; style.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.Thick; style.BorderRight = BorderStyle.Thick; style.BorderTop = BorderStyle.Thick; row.HeightInPoints = 20; //固定第一行 //row.RowStyle.IsLocked=true; //给第一行的标签赋值样式和值 for (int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++) { row.CreateCell(j); row.Cells[j].CellStyle = style; row.Cells[j].CellStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; row.Cells[j].CellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; row.Cells[j].SetCellValue(DataTable.Columns[j].ColumnName); } //将DataTable的值循环赋值给book,Aligment设置居中 //之前已经画了带颜色的第一行,所以从i=1开始画 for (int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++) { IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); row1.HeightInPoints = 20; for (int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++) { row1.CreateCell(j); row1.Cells[j].SetCellValue(DataTable.Rows[i][j].ToString()); row1.GetCell(j).CellStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; } } //将book的内容写入内存流中返回 book.Write(ms); return ms; } } }