mes-client/UAS-MES/DataOperate/ExcelHandler.cs

using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.SS.Formula.Eval;

namespace UAS_MES.DataOperate
{
    class ExcelHandler
    {
        DataHelper dh = new DataHelper();
        /// <summary>
        /// 导出Excel,返回文件在客户端的路径
        /// </summary>
        public string ExportExcel(DataTable dt, string FolderPath)
        {
            //创建一个内存流，用来接收转换成Excel的内容
            MemoryStream ms;
            ms = DataTableToExcel(dt);
            //以系统当前时间命名文件，FileMode.Create表示创建文件，FileAccess.Write表示拥有写的权限
            string filePath = @FolderPath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls";
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
            byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
            fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            fs.Flush();
            //释放当前Excel文件，否则打开文件的时候会显示文件被占用
            ms.Dispose();
            fs.Dispose();
            return filePath;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 导入Excel
        /// </summary>
        public DataTable ImportExcel(string FolderPath, string TableName)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt.TableName = TableName;
            if (FolderPath.Contains(".xls") || FolderPath.Contains(".xlsx"))
            {
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(FolderPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    //获取文件流
                    HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                    ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    //获取所有的列名
                    foreach (ICell item in sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum).Cells)
                    {
                        dt.Columns.Add(item.ToString(), typeof(string));
                    }

                    System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
                    while (rows.MoveNext())
                    {
                        IRow row = (HSSFRow)rows.Current;
                        if (row.RowNum == sheet.FirstRowNum)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                        foreach (ICell item in row.Cells)
                        {
                            switch (item.CellType)
                            {
                                case CellType.BOOLEAN:
                                    dr[item.ColumnIndex] = item.BooleanCellValue;
                                    break;
                                case CellType.ERROR:
                                    dr[item.ColumnIndex] = ErrorEval.GetText(item.ErrorCellValue);
                                    break;
                                case CellType.FORMULA:
                                    switch (item.CachedFormulaResultType)
                                    {
                                        case CellType.BOOLEAN:
                                            dr[item.ColumnIndex] = item.BooleanCellValue;
                                            break;
                                        case CellType.ERROR:
                                            dr[item.ColumnIndex] = ErrorEval.GetText(item.ErrorCellValue);
                                            break;
                                        case CellType.NUMERIC:
                                            if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(item))
                                            {
                                                dr[item.ColumnIndex] = item.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:MM:ss");
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                dr[item.ColumnIndex] = item.NumericCellValue;
                                            }
                                            break;
                                        case CellType.STRING:
                                            string str = item.StringCellValue;
                                            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
                                            {
                                                dr[item.ColumnIndex] = str.ToString();
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                dr[item.ColumnIndex] = null;
                                            }
                                            break;
                                        case CellType.Unknown:
                                        case CellType.BLANK:
                                        default:
                                            dr[item.ColumnIndex] = string.Empty;
                                            break;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case CellType.NUMERIC:
                                    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(item))
                                    {
                                        dr[item.ColumnIndex] = item.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:MM:ss");
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        dr[item.ColumnIndex] = item.NumericCellValue;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case CellType.STRING:
                                    string strValue = item.StringCellValue;
                                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strValue))
                                    {
                                        dr[item.ColumnIndex] = strValue.ToString();
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        dr[item.ColumnIndex] = null;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case CellType.Unknown:
                                case CellType.BLANK:
                                default:
                                    dr[item.ColumnIndex] = string.Empty;
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                        dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }
                }
            }
            return dt;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataTable形式的数据转成Excel格式的，然后用字节流的形式写入文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="DataTable"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public MemoryStream DataTableToExcel(DataTable DataTable)
        {
            //创建内存流
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            //创建一个Book，相当于一个Excel文件
            HSSFWorkbook book = new HSSFWorkbook();
            //Excel中的Sheet
            ISheet sheet = book.CreateSheet("sheet1");
            //获取行数量和列数量
            int rowNum = DataTable.Rows.Count;
            int columnNum = DataTable.Columns.Count;
            //设置列的宽度，根据首行的列的内容的长度来设置
            for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
            {
                int dataLength = DataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName.Length;
                sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, dataLength * 700);
            }
            //首先画好第一行带颜色的，单独写出来，避免写在循环里面
            IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
            //冻结第一行
            sheet.CreateFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1);
            ICellStyle style = book.CreateCellStyle();
            style.FillForegroundColor = HSSFColor.PALE_BLUE.index;
            style.FillPattern = FillPatternType.BIG_SPOTS;
            style.FillBackgroundColor = HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index;
            //设置边框
            style.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.THICK;
            style.BorderLeft = BorderStyle.THICK;
            style.BorderRight = BorderStyle.THICK;
            style.BorderTop = BorderStyle.THICK;
            row.HeightInPoints = 20;
            //固定第一行
            //row.RowStyle.IsLocked=true;
            //给第一行的标签赋值样式和值
            for (int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++)
            {
                row.CreateCell(j);
                row.Cells[j].CellStyle = style;
                row.Cells[j].CellStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.CENTER;
                row.Cells[j].CellStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                row.Cells[j].SetCellValue(DataTable.Columns[j].ColumnName);
            }

            //将DataTable的值循环赋值给book，Aligment设置居中
            //之前已经画了带颜色的第一行，所以从i=1开始画
            for (int i = 0; i < rowNum; i++)
            {
                IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                row1.HeightInPoints = 20;
                for (int j = 0; j < columnNum; j++)
                {
                    row1.CreateCell(j);
                    row1.Cells[j].SetCellValue(DataTable.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    row1.GetCell(j).CellStyle.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.CENTER;
                }
            }
            //将book的内容写入内存流中返回
            book.Write(ms);
            return ms;
        }
    }
}